Liste de grands savants du salaf et du khalaf

Chronologie des Savants

C'EST GRACE A TOUS CES SAVANTS, PAR LA VOLONTE DE ALLAH, QUE CETTE NOBLE RELIGION DE L’ISLAM A ETE PRESERVEE JUSQU’A NOUS. VOICI LEURS DATES:

m. = “mort en”; AH = “Après l’Hégire” (nous sommes en 1430 AH); et CE = ère chrétienne (on est en 2009 CE)



Les Savants de l’époque du Salaf (le Salaf = les trois premiers siècles de l’Hegire)

Abdoullah ibn al-Abbas (souvent appelé “Ibn Abbas“) (3 avant l’Hégire - 68 AH)
Abou Hanifah al-Nou’man ibn Thabit al-Koufi (80-150 AH)
Abou Amr Abd ar-Rahman ibn Amr al-Awzai (88- 158 AH)
Abou Abdallah Soufyan ibn Said al-Thawri (97-161 AH),
Abou Abdoullah Malik ibn Anas ibn Malik ibn Amr ibn Harith (93-179 AH)
Abdoullah ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Hanzali ibn al-Moubarak (118-181 AH)
Qadi Abou Youçouf Yaqoub ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib al-Ansari al-Koufi al-Baghdadi (113(ou117)-182 AH)
Abou Abdoullah Mouhammad ibn al-Haçan ach-Chaybani (135-189 AH)
Imam Ja’far al-Sadik (m.148 AH)
Mouhammad ibn Idriss al-Chafi’i (150-204 AH)
Imam Abou Abdoullah Ahmad ibn Mouhammad ibn Hanbal ach-Chaybani (164-241 AH)
Abou l-Fayd Thawban Dhou n-Noun Al-Misri (m.245 AH)
Mouslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj Ibn Mouslim Al-Qouchayri An-Nissabouri (202-261 AH)
Abou Abdoullah Mouhammad ibn Ismail al-Boukhari (194-256 AH)
Abou Abdallah Mouhammad ibn Yazid Ibn Majah al-Rabi al-Qazwini (m.273 AH)
Abou Issa Mouhammad ibn Issa at-Tirmidhi (209-279 AH)
Mouhammad ibn Jarir ibn Yazid al-Imam Abou Ja’far at-Tabari (m.311 AH)
Abou Dawoud Soulayman ibn Ach’ath al-Azadi as-Sijistani (230-316 AH)
Al-Hafidh al-Moujtahid Mouhamad ibn Ibrahim Ibn al-Moundhir an-Naysabouri (m.318 AH)
Abou Ja’far Ahmad ibn Salamah at-Tahawi (239 - 321 AH)
Abou Hasan Ali ibn Ismail al-Achari (260-324 AH)
Abou Mansour Mouhammad ibn Mouhammad al-Samarqandi al-Matouridi ( m.333 AH)
Abou Bakr Mouhammad ibn Hibban al-Tamimi al-Bousti al-Chafi’i (270-354 AH)

(et dautres…)



Les Savants de l’époque du Khalaf (cad depuis la fin du Salaf jusqu’à aujourd’hui)

Abou al-Layth Nasr Ibn Mouhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn as-Samarqandi (m.378 )
Abdoullah Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani al-Maliki (m.386 AH)
Abou Soulayman Ahmad ibn Mouhammad ibn al-Khattabi (m.388 AH)
al-Hakim Mouhammad ibn Abdullah al-Naysabouri (m.405 AH)
Mouhammad ibn al-Hasan Ibn Fourak Abou Bakr al-Asbahani ach-Chafii (m.406 AH)
Mouhammad ibn al-Housayn Abou Abd ar-Rahman al-Azdi as-Soulami al-Naysabouri al-Chāfii (m.412 AH)
Abou Mansour Abd al-Qahir ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi (m.429 AH)
Abou al-Hasan Ali Ibn Mouhammad Ibn Habib al-Mawardi (m.450 AH)
Ahmad ibn al-Houçayn al-Bayhaqi (m.458 AH)
Abou l-Qasim Abd al-Karim ibn Hawazin al-Qouchayri (m.465 AH)
Abou Bakr Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Thabit ibn Ahmad ibn Mahdi ach-Chafii al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (m. 463AH)
Imam al-Haramayn Abd al-Malik ibn Abdoullah al-Jouwayni (m.478 AH)
Abou Hamid Mouhammad ibn Mouhammad al-Touçi al-Ghazali (m.505 AH)
Maymoun ibn Mouhammad an-Naçafi (m.508 AH) (auteur de Tabsirat al-Adilla)
Abou Nasr ibn al-Qouchayri (m.514 AH)
Najm ad-Din Abu Hafs Umar ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad an-Naçafi (m. 537 AH) (auteur des Aqaid qui sont commentées par at-Taftazani)
Abou l-Fadl Qadi Iyad ibn Mousa ibn Iyad al-Yahsubi (m.544 AH)
Abou al-Fath Mouhammad ibn Abd al-Karim ach-Chahrastani (m.548 AH)
Abou l-Qaçim Ali ibn Haçan ibn Açakir (m.571 AH)
Abou Chouja‘ Ahmad ibn al-Housayn al-Asfahani (m.593 AH)
Abou al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn al-Jawzi (m.597 AH)
Abou Abdoullah Mouhammad Oumar al-Huçayn Fakhr ad-Din al-Razi (m.606 AH)
Chaykh al-Islam Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Salam al-Soulami (m.660 AH)
Abou Abdoullah Mouhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ansari al-Qourtoubi (m.671 AH)
Abou Zakariya Yahya ibn al-Sharaf an-Nawawi (m.676 AH)
Chihad ad-Din Abou Abbas Ahmad ibn Idriss al-Qarafi (m.684 AH)
Abou l-Barakat Abdoullah ibn Ahmad an-Naçafi (m.710 AH) (auteur du Tafsir)
Al’a’ u d-Din Ali ibn Muḥammad al-Khazin al-Baghdādī (m.741 AH)
Abou Hayyan Athir ad-Din Mouhammad ibn Youçouf al-Gharnati al-Andalousi (m.745 AH)
Taqiyou d-Din Abou l-Haçan Ali as-Soubki (m.756)
Mouhammad ibn Ismail ibn Mouhammad Badr ar-Rachid (m.768 AH)
Taj ad-Din Abou Nasr Abd al-Wahhab ibn Taqiyou d-Din as-Soubki (m.771)
Imad ad-Din Ismail ibn Oumar ibn Kathir* (m.774 AH)
Abd al-Rahman ibn Mouhammad ibn al-Khaldoun ( m.784 AH)
Abdullah at-Tourki al-Misri az-Zarkachi (m.794 AH)
Abou t-Tahir Ibn Ibrahim Majd ud-Din al-Fayrouzabadi (m.817 AH)
Chaykh al-Islam Chihab ad-Din Abou l-Fadl ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (m. 852 AH)
Abou l-Fadl Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr Jalal ad-Din as-Souyouti (m.911 AH)
Chaykh al-Islam Zakariyya al-Ansari (m.956 AH)
Shihab ad-Din Ahmad ibn Mouhammad ibn Hajar al-Haytami (m.974 AH)
Abd al-Hamid ach-Charwani
Ahmad Ibn Qaçim al-Abbadi (m.994 AH)
Ali ibn Soultan Mouhammad al-Qari an-Narawi (m.1014 AH)
Chaykh Al-Islam, Mansur ibn Younis al-Bouhouti (m.1015 AH)
Kamal ad-Din Ahmad ibn Hasan al-Bayadi (m. 1098 AH)
Abou ‘l-Haçan Nour ad-Din Mouhammad ibn Abd al-Hadi as-Sindi (m. 1138 AH)
Abd al-W ahhab ibn Ahmad Barakat ach-Chaafi’i al-Azhari at-Tandatawi (m.)
Ahmad ad-Dardir (m.1201 AH)
Mouhammad Mourtada al-Housayni az-Zabidi (m.1205 AH)
Chams ad-Din Mouhammad Arafah ad-Dasouqi (m.1230 AH)
Mouhammad Amin Ibn Abidin (m.1252 AH)
Mouhammad ibn Ali as-Sanousi (m.1276 AH)
le Chaykh de l’Egypte, Mouhammad Oullaych (m.1299 AH)
le Chaykh Ahmad Zayni Dahlan al-Makki ach-Chaafii ( m.1304 AH)
Mahmoud Mouhammad Khattab as-Soubki al-Azhari (m.1352 AH= 1933 CE)
Youçouf al-Doujwi (m.1365 AH = 1945 CE)
Mouhammad Zahid ibn Haçan al-Kawthari al-Hanafi al-Achari (m.1371 AH)
Mouhammad at-Tahir ibn Achour (m.1392= 1973 CE)

(et d’autres)